

Safe, unobtrusive, large surface radiant panels are available for use with steam, hot water or thermal oil heating sources. Panels can be installed as an inconspicuous floor, wall or ceiling finish or as a dramatic design feature.
Available in any colour, these single or multi panel options are easy to install and fit any interior.
As the sun radiates warmth and light, thermal radiation is only effective when its rays shine on an object. The air is therefore not warmed directly. Even when the air is very cold it is possible to feel warm.
Turnbull & Scott radiant panels apply this natural principle. The perceived temperature is about 3°C higher than the air temperature, resulting in comfort at a lower room temperature.
Heated by hot water or steam, Turnbull & Scott radiant panels create healthy warmth. They operate without causing air or dust movement. This in turn assists in the prevention of allergies and illnesses.
Resistance Loss Calculation
. The resistance loss of our Radiant Panels is calculated as the sum of the tubing-group resistance loss and of the resistance loss in the group connections to the piping system. When volumetric flow controllers are installed, the additional resistance loss as per the graph below (resistance loss/combined volumetric flow controller) must be used.Heating Water Flow Rate. The thermal output data apply to fully developed turbulent flow regimes within the tubing of the radiant panel. The minimum flow velocity necessary for this purpose is determined by the return temperature tR. The minimum heating-water mass flow per tube group is obtained from the table shown.
Hot-water Flow Rate Less Than Minimum Value. If the minimum flow rate per tube group (4 parallel tubes) cannot be reached and if it is not possible to connect several panels in a series, a heat emission reduction of 15% must be allowed for. This means that an emission correction factor of about 1.18 must be used when designing the panel.
Automatic Hydraulic Equalisation. The volumetric flow is limited and held constant as a result of using the dynamic combined volumetric flow controller. The volumetric flow is maintained at the desired value independently of any resistance loss (pressure drop) through the valve when a controller is used. The controller is set to operate at the maximum desired volumetric flow. A constant volumetric flow in the radiant panel is thereby ensured.
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